Please explain this. :)

1 answer:

7 0

<span>1. Introduction of a different environmental pressure, like an invasive species or a prolonged natural disaster.
2. Random mutation, where a gene or set of genes in an individual organism is randomly different from the normal type of that gene in the larger population. This individual may gain an advantage from this mutation and its offspring will inherit the advantageous trait.</span>

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There are two explanations for this phenomenon: phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function (Option C) or phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function (Option D). Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.

Phosphorylation is a posttranslational protein modification that is capable of activating or deactivating protein function.

Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional structure of a protein, thereby modifying its function (i.e., activate or deactivate the target protein).

Phosphorylation occurs at specific amino acids (e.g., serine and threonine residues) of the target protein.

Moreover, mRNA splicing (RNA processing) occurs before the protein state, it is a transcriptional process. This process consists in removing the non-coding regions or 'introns' from pre-mRNA and subsequent joining protein-coding regions or 'exons' to enable the translation of the mRNA into a protein.

In consequence, in this case, it is possible that 1-phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function, or 2-phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.

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