The current market price of the bond is 103% of their par value
What percentage is the bond price compared to its par value?
The market bond convention is to quote the price at which the bond can be bought or sold in the market as a percentage of its par value.
The simple approach is to add a percentage sign to any bond price you are given, which means that 97 price means the bond price is 97% of par value.
In the same vein, 103 price means the quoted price of the bond is 103% of the par value of the bond/
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Answer:
Kim Ping and Abdel will have trouble when it comes to equality in a joint venture. There is always one partner who earns more than the other.
Kim Ping and Abdel will face<em> "conflict of interest." </em>Every individual has his own purpose in making a profit.
Explanation:
"Join venture" refers to the<em> merging of two parties</em>, including their resources, in order to accomplish a project or start a new business. This means that the company profits and losses will be shared by both parties.
However, it is said that "there is no such things as equal partners." There is always a chance that one party will earn more than the other, or the other party will contribute more than the other.
There is also a possibility of "conflict of interest" in such situation. Every partner has his own beliefs and style of running a business. This will cause a conflicting interest in both parties.
These are the possible problems that Kim Ping and Abdel might encounter.
Answer:
Fiduciary
Explanation:
A fiduciary is a person that is appointed to protect the interests of his principal.
He should ensure that all transactions favor his principal maximally. It also entails full disclosure.
In this case, Mark was going to be the beneficiary of the sale. Even if the site was sold at fair market value, Mark has responsibility to fully disclose the source of the transaction to Anna.
Conflict of duty is when the fiduciary benefits from his position. This is not allowed.
Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion