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3 years ago

What are the different components that make up a chemical formula?

1 answer:

7 0

Ere are two parts to a chemical equation. The reactants are the elements or compounds on the left side of the arrow (-->). The elements and compounds to the right of the arrow are the products.

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When do d orbitals start getting filled

Ghella [55]

Answer & Explanation:

D orbitals begin filling with electrons after the orbital found in the 4s sublevel is filled. This occurs because the d sublevel is first found in the.

8 0

3 years ago

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Platinum is used to catalyze the hydrogenation of ethylene: H2(g)+CH2CH2(g)−⟶Pt(s)CH3CH3(g)H2(g)+CH2CH2(g)−⟶Pt(s)CH3CH3(g) Chlor

Dafna1 [17]

Explanation:

Homogeneous catalysis refers to catalytic reactions where the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants.

Heterogeneous catalysis is the type of catalysis where the phase of the catalyst differs from the phase of the reactants or products.

Platinum is used to catalyze the hydrogenation of ethylene:

H2(g)+CH2CH2(g)− ⟶ Pt(s) CH3CH3(g)

In this reaction, the platinum is in the solid state. While the other species (reactants and products) are in their gaseous state.

This reaction is Heterogenous catalysis.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) catalyze the conversion of ozone (O3O3) to oxygen gas (O2O2):

2O3(g)− ⟶ CFC(g) 3O2(g)

The catalyst is in the same gaseous state as the reactant and product.

This reaction is Homogenous catalysis.

Magnesium catalyzes the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide to produce water and oxygen:

2H2O2(aq)− ⟶ Mg(s) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

In this reaction, the Magnesium is in the solid state. While the other species (reactants and products) are in their gaseous state.

This reaction is Heterogenous catalysis.

4 0

4 years ago

The atomic mass of Cu is 63.5. Find its electrochemical equivalent

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The element for which the electrochemical equivalent is sought = Copper

The atomic mass of copper = 63.5

The electrochemical equivalent, 'Z', of an element or a substance is the mass, 'm', of the element or substance deposited by one coulomb of electricity, which is equivalent to a 1 ampere current flowing for a period of 1 second

Mathematically, we have;

m = Z·I·t = Z·Q

We have;

Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2·e⁻ → Cu

Therefore, one mole of Cu, is deposited by 2 moles of electrons

The charge carried one mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96500 C

∴ The charge carried two moles of electrons, Q = 2 × 96500 C = 193,000 C

Given that the mass of an atom of Cu = 63.5 a.m.u., the mass of one mole of Cu, m = 63.5 g

$Z = \dfrac{m}{Q} = \dfrac{63.5 \ g}{193,000 \ C} = 3.29015544 \times 10^{-4} \, g \cdot C^{-1}$

∴ Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁴ g/C = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

7 0

3 years ago

I need four reasons why ph is important!!!

swat32

Answer:

pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution. The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals.

Please Mark Brainliest If This Helped!

6 0

2 years ago

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I need help completing this flowchart on separating a mixture of sand, sodium chloride, and acetanilide

kolezko [41]

The key to most "how do I separate." questions is solubility.

The trick is to add a liquid that will only dissolve one substance but not another.

Let's say you had a beaker full of sand, table salt (NaCl), and acetanilide. Is there anything you can add that would only dissolve one of these three substances?

Yes, there is! Acetanilide like most organic compounds, isn't soluble in water. But salt is soluble in water. So to the mixture, I would add water, and then pass the water through a filter. The filter paper will "catch" the sand and acetanilide, but the table salt will remain dissolved in the water. If you then let that water evaporate (either via boiling or under vacuum), you will recover your salt.

So now, how to do you separate the sand from the acetanilide? Sand isn't really soluble in anything, but acetanilide is soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol. So to the mixture of sand and acetanilide, add ethanol, and pass it through a filter. The sand will once again get stuck in the filter paper, and your acetanilide will be dissolved in ethanol. Remove the ethanol (via vacuum, or rotovap) and you will be left with acetanilide.

6 0

4 years ago