Variable cost refers to the costs of production that fluctuate depending on the number of units produced.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The cost of any product that changes based on the quantity of goods that are produced. The volume that is produced decides the fluctuations in the variable cost. Fixed cost is the cost that will not change based on the number of units of the goods that is produced. Rent of a building can be considered as a fixed cost.
Example for variable cost may be raw materials cost, packaging cost,etc. Variable cost can be calculated by adding up the cost of labor and raw materials that are used in the production of one unit of a good. The total variable cost can be calculated by multiplying variable cost per unit with the number of units produced.
Answer:
Given that Honduras is a small economy in Central America, and it keeps a fixed exchange rate with the US, and capital is perfectly mobile, but interest rates are three percent in the US and six percent in Honduras, the explanation of the difference in these interest rates are as follows:
Honduras has a higher interest rate, meaning that its sovereign bonds pay higher values than the American ones, as well as its banks also pay higher interests on their investments compared to American banks.
This is so for a double reason: on the one hand, because the Honduran economy is less reliable than the American economy, which is larger and therefore more solvent and capable of overcoming eventual crises, with which the risk of default is less.
On the other hand, the Honduran economy is more dependent on foreign investment, so it must offer higher interest rates to attract such investments.
Answer:
$14,250
Explanation:
Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful Life
Annual depreciation = ($60,000 - $3,000) / 8
Annual depreciation = $57,000 / 8
Annual depreciation = $7,125
Accumulated dep. at December 31, 2022 = $7,125 * 2
Accumulated dep. at December 31, 2022 = $14,250
So, the balance in accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method at December 31, 2022 is $14,250.
Due to the greatest cost of goods sold, the LIFO (Last In Last Out) technique displays the lowest net profitability. Compared to the other techniques of inventory valuation, the cost of goods sold for the LIFO approach is the greatest.
<h3>Which technique of inventory valuation will result in the lowest net profit?</h3>
The application of LIFO will produce the lowest net income and the greatest estimated cost of goods sold among the three options during periods of inflation.
<h3>Which method of inventory has the lowest income tax rate?</h3>
LIFO is the inventory cost flow method that yields the lowest income tax liability. A form of inventory cost flow mechanism called last-in-first-out (LIFO) operates under the presumption that the last item acquired will be the first item to be sold.
<h3>In an era of inflation, which inventory method results in the lowest income tax?</h3>
Due to increasing COGS, LIFO leads to reduced net income (and taxes). However, under LIFO during inflation, there are fewer inventory write-downs. Results from average cost are in the middle of FIFO and LIFO.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem.
Data: S₀ = 106; X = 112; 1 + r = 1.12. The two possibilities for ST are 149 and 75.
The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put
Answer: the hedge ratio of the put H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
Explanation:
Given that;
S₀ = 106, X = 112, 1 + r = 1.12
Us₀ = 149 ⇒ Pu = 0
ds₀ = 75 ⇒ Pd = 37
To find the Hedge ratio using the expression
H = Pu - Pd /Us₀ - ds₀
so we substitute
H = 0 - 37 / 149 - 75
H = - 37/ 74
H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
