The term “misconduct in research” applies to any action involving improper treatment of the subjects involved in research, or purposeful manipulation of experimental scientific results in a way that does not reflect the truth. Although relatively easy to conceptualize, it is often difficult to identify - especially in scientific publications.
There are numerous types of misconduct in research reporting. Among the most serious are falsification (alteration / misrepresentation) or the fabrication of data and images, as they distort the truth and lead to false assumptions, confusing clinicians and / or researchers.
monohybrid crossdihybrid crosshomozygous crossheterozygous cross The term which describes the mating of organisms that have different homozogous alleles for a single trait is monohybrid cross . The 'mono' refers to the singular trait while 'hybrid' refers to the crossing of two different parents.
