Answer:
They believe that the position of the Caliph is not hereditary and that Mohammed did not single out anyone to succeed him.
Explanation:
The Sunni's and the Shia's are two divides in the Muslim religion that have differing views about the position of the Caliph who is the leading religious and political leader of the Muslim community.
While the Sunni's believe that there is no appointed successor of Mohammed and that the position of the Caliph can be given to anyone, the Shias believe that Imam Ali is the rightful successor of Mohammed. They also believe that the office of the Caliphate should be passed through the descendants of Fatima, the daughter of Mohammed.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. participated in a winner-take-all competition
Explanation:
Robbers Cave Study can be characterized as a study of realistic group conflict. This study aimed to analyze and explain how hostility grows between groups through conflicts created in competitions. Furthermore, this study explained how feelings of prejudice and discrimination arise among groups that were competing for something. In the Robbers Cave study, specifically, this conflict between the groups developed into a competition where the winner took all the prizes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
After the conquest of Latin America by the Spanish and Portuguese, over 4 million enslaved Africans were taken to Latin America via the Atlantic slave trade, roughly 3.5 million of those to Brazil. The large Afro-Latino populations which remain in these regions today are the legacy of colonial slavery
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
China is not at risk of desertification because Southeastern China is colored in green, which means it has a humid climate that regulates environmental and ecological changes, preventing desertification.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
South-eastern climate of china is marked as green due to its environmental changes because it is located in humid subtropical climate category even this time of climate is found in most of south-eastern United States part. 
In summer climate is hot with muggy and in winter its mild. South-eastern part of china is wettest in July because of islands in Taiwan and it rains at least 80 inches.