Answer:
A) Janice will purchase 3 pounds of potatoes since she will buy them until her consumer surplus ≤ 0. The fourth pound of potatoes costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay only $0.30, so her consumer surplus s negative (-$0.70).
Consumer surplus is the difference between the price that a customer is willing and able to pay for a good and the good actual price.
B) If Janice only had $2 to spend, she would buy 2 pounds of potatoes, since her consumer surplus is positive at 2 pounds.
first pound costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay $1.50, consumer surplus = $0.50
second pound costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay $1.14, consumer surplus = $0.14
Answer: Brian and Sondra have, done nothing illegal
Explanation:
Brian and Sondra company are totally in their right, they are not directly involved in the poor fortunes of their competitors.
A rise in sales at Brian and Sondra company led to drop in the sales of their competitors leading to closure of their competitors businesses.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
1:People have too much money, and there is a danger of inflation. - <span>B contractionary fiscal policy
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2:The GDP has fallen to an all-time low, and there is low demand for most goods. - </span><span>D:expansionary fiscal policy
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3:Few farmers produce cotton because profits are at the equilibrium price. - </span><span>A:price floor
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4:Prices of staple foods have shot up because of shortages after an earthquake. - </span>C:price ceiling
Answer:
$20,000 loss
Explanation:
Repurchase of bond = Repurchase price - Carrying value
Repurchase of bond = ($400,000*105%) - $400,000
Repurchase of bond = $420,000 - $400,000
Repurchase of bond = $20,000 loss
Thus, the loss on the repurchase of the bond is $20,000
