Answer:
First I/O instruction format -> 256 ports
Second I/O instruction format -> 65536 ports
Explanation:
- For the first instruction format, we have eight bits for port addressing, therefore, the number of port addressed can be calculated as 2^8 = 256 ports
- For the second instruction format, we have sixteen bits for addressing, therefore, the number of ports addressed can be calculated as 2^16 = 65536 ports
The opcode selection allows us to change between the first and second instruction format, an opcode allows one input or output operation at a time.
Answer:
a) true.
Explanation:
Encryption is a form of cryptography and typically involves the process of converting or encoding informations in plaintext into a code, known as a ciphertext. Once, an information or data has been encrypted it can only be accessed and deciphered by an authorized user.
Some examples of encryption algorithms are 3DES, AES, RC4, RC5, and RSA.
On the other hand, authentication can be defined as the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication ensures a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
Digital certificates, smart cards, picture passwords, and biometrics are used to perform an authentication.
<em>Hence, in cybersecurity the use of encryption and authentication protocols is the standard method of countering attempts to alter or insert transmissions. </em>
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