All of them except condoms. Everything you take orally gives you hormones such as progesterone and estrogen to fool your body into thinking you’re pregnant so you won’t produce an egg that month. Other methods such as the ring and patch do the same, just not through direct ingestion.
This is likely due to peripheral vasoconstriction. This happens in order for the body to retain heat longer in order to protect the body from hypothermia. The skin would act as an insulator of the organs and water. Also, when this happens, it would allow more of the oxygen to be transported to the oxygen sensitive organs like the brain and the heart.
The Epiglottis protects food from entering the larynx.
