Structural features with a common evolutionary origin are called homologous structures.They can be similar in arrangement or function, showing that species evolved but some kept similar characteristics to those of its ancestors.
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In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction.