Answer:
d. participant observation
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that in this situation Mary is using participant observation as a method of gathering data. This is a research method where the researcher (in this case Mary) observes the participants of the study but also engages with them in order to better gather more detailed information. Such as Mary has done by also volunteering in order to gather data on the other women.
Muslim rulers built great cities where scholars and artists made great innovation and adaption and cultural diffusion could take place
Answer:
Local government serves a two-fold purpose. The first purpose is the administrative purpose of supplying goods and services; the other purpose is to represent and involve citizens in determining specific local public needs and how these local needs can be met
hope that helps : )