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ira [324]
4 years ago
9

Write the balanced equation, then outline the steps necessary to determine the information requested in each of the following: (

a) The number of moles and the mass of chlorine, Cl2, required to react with 10.0 g of sodium metal, Na, to produce sodium chloride, NaCl. (b) Omit this part
Chemistry
1 answer:
lakkis [162]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Balanced equation is: 2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)

Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles

Mass of needed Cl₂ → 15.4 g

Explanation:

We determine the reaction

2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)

We convert the mass of solid Na to moles

10 g. 1 mol/23 g = 0.435 moles

Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of chlorine

Then, 0.435 moles of Na may react with (0.435 . 1)/2 = 0.217 moles of Cl₂

Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles

We convert the moles to mass → 0.217 mol . 70.9 g/1mol = 15.4 g

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A Helium gas in a tube with a volume of 9.583 L under pressure of 4.972 atm at 31.8 c
andre [41]

1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 4.972 atm

V= 9.583 L

n=?

R= 0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}

T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K

Putting value in the given equation:

\frac{PV}{RT}=n

n= \frac{4.972 \;atm\; X \;9.583 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 304.8}

Moles = 1.905 moles

1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

brainly.com/question/27691721

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3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a correct Lewis structure?
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter B

Explanation:

a. [: C≡C :]   This option is not correct because Carbon only has 4 valence electrons and carbons in this structure have 5, this structure does not exist.

b. [: N≡N :]  This option is correct because because Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and this structure shows that number of electrons.

c. No right choice. This option is incorrect because letter B is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
All atoms of the same element:
34kurt

Answer:

have the same number of protons

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element will always have the same number of protons.

Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom which are located in the nucleus.

  • To recognize an atom, the number of protons is used.
  • The number of protons is the atomic number.
  • On the periodic table, atoms are arranged based on the number of protons.
7 0
3 years ago
Can someone help with this???
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

Explanation:

Mg(s) +O₂(g) → MgO(s)

When a chemical equation is balanced, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the arrow. We usually balance O and H last.

In this case, the number of Mg atoms is equal on both sides. Thus, let's move on to balance the O atoms. On the left side, there are 2 O atoms, while there is only 1 O atom on the left side. Thus, write a '2' in front of MgO.

Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

Now, the number of Mg atoms is not equal. Write a '2' in front of Mg to balance it.

2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

The equation is now balanced with 2 Mg atoms and 2 O atoms on each side.

6 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, 200.00 grams of Al2O3 was decomposed producing 77.18 grams of Al. Calculate the percent yield for this experim
lakkis [162]

Answer:

approximately 106 grams

Explanation:

The molecular mass of Aluminum Oxide is approximately 102 grams per mole.

2×Al=

2×27=54

3×O=3×16=48

54+48=102

200

102

=1.96 moles

There are two atoms of Aluminum in one mole and each atom has a mass of approximately 27 grams so

Mass of Al = 1.96×2×27=106 grams

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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