Answer:A palter
Explanation: what is a palter?
A palter is a statement that someone makes by omitting crucial information which may confuse the receiver of the message.
This is done when someone can not be straight or be factual because they are afraid of the consequences or because they want to mislead the person.
He is misleading the boss by saying he hasn't seen him and he is plainly lying by finding something that may make him not to look guilt .
This may lead to serious consequences because now he lied to the boss even though he knows the truth .
Pluralistic ignorance is most closely related to<u> Uncertainty condition</u> for social proof.
<h3>What is Pluralistic Ignorance?</h3>
Pluralistic ignorance is a significant cognitive fallacy that all individuals, some more than others, experience. It is the mistaken belief that one's thoughts or values are different than the perceived thoughts of the majority.
Pluralistic ignorance is connected to social norms and other aspects of public behavior. It is evidenced by situations in which individuals have one or more beliefs, values, or priorities that they believe differ from those of the rest of the members of the group.
When everyone in the group is uncertain and looking around for clues to appropriate behavior, the result can sometimes lead to "pluralistic ignorance."
Pluralistic ignorance occurs when individuals infer that the identical actions of the self and others reflect different internal stress.
<u>Three steps to pluralistic ignorance:</u>
- People self-censor. They do not always express their true thoughts and feelings for fear of embarrassment/rejection
- People incorrectly conclude others are expressing their true feelings and thoughts, even though they are censoring
- People conclude their own thoughts/feelings are not shared by others
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Fail to maintain tax free system- tax get imposed & people unwillingness to pay tax , there is always budget deficit instate of surplus. panchayat officers ignorant about social responsibility & are handicap for decision making at local level. central fail to decide norms for local govt & effectiveness.
There is a disadvantage, yes: other countries might not want to export their goods and this might cause a lack of those foreign goods in the country, and this might in turn cause higher cost of other things, if for example those imported goods were needed to produce something else.
Answer:
B. when prices increase,quantity demanded decrease stays the same
