Answer:
complementary DNA (cDNA)
Explanation:
The complementary DNA (cDNA) is a region of DNA that is synthesized from an RNA template by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme. cDNA is usually used to clone genes from eukaryotic organisms in prokaryotes. cDNA cloning is a technique that consists of isolating and amplifying a self-replicating prokaryotic organism that includes in its genome a cDNA of interest. This technique enables the insertion of fragments of eukaryotic DNA (cDNA) into plasmids that subsequently are multiplied by cloning and finally sequenced.
Answer:
Law of Independent assortment
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, who was regarded the father of Genetics, discovered principles that governs inheritance in his experiments. He discovered that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes when he performed a crossed involving a single gene or character like height, pea color etc. He proposed his law of segregation based on this.
However, he considered two characters or genes in his cross, which he called a DIHYBRID cross. He discovered that the alleles of each different gene separates into gametes independently of one another i.e. without one gene influencing the other in each gamete. He called this principle his LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT.
He obtained a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio for the F2 dihybrid offsprings which is only possible if each gamete equally likely contains two alleles of the two different genes in different combinations.
There is evidence that Emanuel Swedenborg<span> first proposed parts of the nebular hypothesis in 1734.</span>[3][4] Immanuel Kant<span>, familiar with Swedenborg's work, developed the theory further in 1755, publishing his own </span>Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens, wherein he argued that gaseous clouds (nebulae<span>) slowly rotate, gradually collapse and flatten due to </span>gravity<span>, eventually forming </span>stars<span> and </span>planets.<span>[2]</span>
