The major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is that bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are present within the nucleus while prokaryotic chromosomes are found in the nucleoid (a region of the cytoplasm). The nucleoid does not have a membrane.
In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins, which is further compacted by supercoiling and folding. However, in prokaryotic chromosomes, DNA is supercoiled and held together by nucleoid-associated proteins.
Prokaryotic chromosome is very simple in comparison to the eukaryotic one. Prokaryotic chromosome lack telomeres and centromeres sequences which is found in the eukaryotic chromosomes.
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certain spiecies can thrive
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A. The greater biodiversity of Garden 2 provides it with greater resilience to environmental changes.
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Nucleus: Protons and Neutrons
Electron Cloud: Electrons
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An atom consists of three subatomic particles i.e Electrons, Protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are found inside of the nucleus of an atom whereas electrons are found in the orbits that surround the nucleus of an atom known as electron cloud. In the atom Protons contain positive charge to attract the electrons which contain negative charge and the neutrons contain no electrical charge.
