In the formation of LTP, the entry of Ca2+ ions into the neuron activates protein kinases, which are the enzymes that contribute to the increased AMPA conductance of the postsynaptic cell.
<h3>What is LTP?</h3>
- LTP or Long-Term Potentiation is a biological process due to which synaptic connections formed between different neurons grow stronger due to frequent activation.
- It can be defined as a way by which the responses of brain change along with the experience thus dealing with learning and memory in the hippocampus.
- It is caused by combining activity of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons.
- During synapses, Ca2+ is release as a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron. This Ca+ enters the postsynaptic neuron and activates protein kinases.
- The protein kinases increase the activity of AMPA receptors which plays an important role in neurotransmission through glutamate.
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Hello, when Shelly's blood pressure rose her physical responses to missing the bus were --stress reactions.
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Answer:
Anabolic reactions use ATP and small substrates as building blocks to synthesize larger molecules.
Explanation:
Anabolic reactions are part of metabolic pathways that occur inside the living cells. Anabolic reactions always form complex molecules from simpler substances. The formation of glucose from relatively simpler CO2 and H2O during the Calvin cycle is an example of the anabolic pathway. During anabolic pathways, the metabolic energy of ATP hydrolysis drives the endergonic reactions. Therefore, anabolic reactions consume ATP. Calvin cycle uses the ATP produced during light reactions of photosynthesis.
Answer:
B. Malthus, who thought that populations could outgrow their food sources
Explanation:
<span>The correct answers are zygote and fetus. This is correct because the initial joining of the sperm and the egg is called the zygote. The zygote is the first step in prenatal development that grows and transforms over months into the final form, a fetus. The fetus is the last form of the zygote prior to birth.</span>