The incorrect statement is option (A) the innate defenses of the body apply strictly to external pathogens, while adaptive defenses apply strictly to internal pathogens.
Immunity can be classified into two types namely, the innate immunity and the adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against the pathogens. It includes the physical and chemical barriers of the immune system along with the action of the phagocytizing cells called the macrophages. Whereas, the adaptive immunity is mediated by the cells of the immune system called the lymphocytes. The B lymphocytes produce antibodies and are responsible for humoral immunity. The T lymphocytes produce the cell mediated immunity with the production of the helper T cell, cytotoxic T cells and attack the pathogens. Innate immune response is comparatively a faster immune response which can be activated by any foreign substance entering the body. Both the defenses work on external and internal pathogens.
Establish eye contact
The following strategies should be used by the nurse to encourage communication with a patient with aphasia:
face the patient and establish eye contact,
speak in your usual manner and tone,
use short phrases,
pause between phrases to allow the patient time to understand what is being said
<span>A few examples of reptiles are alligators, crocodiles, turtles, and snakes. </span>A few examples of amphibians are <span>salamanders, toads, and frogs. One difference between the two is the structure of their outer skin. </span>Reptiles<span> are covered with scales, shields, or plates, and their toes have claws.</span>
The answer is in your heart and soul
Lethal alleles cause the death of an organism prenatal or after the birth. Lethal alleles are usually a consequence of a mutation and they can be recessive, dominant or conditional. Since the lethal dominant alleles are harmful whether they are carried in homozygous (e.g.AA) or heterozygous (e.g.Aa) form, a strong selection against them is present and thus these alleles are much more rare.
