Homeostasis is maintaining an equilibrium or balance. Human bodies only function under very specific conditions, so it is important to maintain them through homeostasis. Otherwise, the proper conditions to function will be missing and we won't be able to function at all.
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Natural selection affects the scope of the niche of a given species. Moreover, trade-offs are associated with differences in traits that also may affect the niche of a species.
<h3>Natural selection and trade-offs </h3>
Natural selection refers to the differential survival or reproduction of individuals in particular environmental conditions.
The different niches occupied by species are mainly a consequence of differential trade-offs among species, i.e., by differential phenotypic features that generate negative correlations among species.
Grime’s Triangle is based on the associations (trade-off) between adaptation to productivity and/or competition, stressful environments (habitats) and disturbance.
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The cause of mutations in gene expressions are the changes of gene instructions that causes your protein to malfunction. The effect of mutations are the genes not being able to function properly and send the wrong codes/info to your cells.
An antigen is recognized by lymphocytes to be foreign and causes an immune response. It is important to know about the immune system of the body as well. The immune system is the system that recognizes and defends itself against any viruses, bacteria or any other harmful foreign bodies.
