<span>Mature tRNA has an amino acid binding site at one end and the other end interacts with the mRNA by complementary base pairing due to the presence of an anticodon. An anticodon is a three nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the triplet codon of mRNA which specifies a protein for synthesis.</span>
A correct flow chart is DNA i.e., gene (transcription) >> mRNA + tRNAs (translation) >> amino acids or protein >> phenotype. It is the flow of the genetic information.
<h3>What is the flow of genetic information?</h3>
The flow of genetic information refers to the molecular process from DNA to the final phenotype (i.e., protein product).
During gene transcription, a particular fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to generate an mRNA.
Subsequently, the mRNA serves as a template to generate a linear chain of amino acids, i.e., a protein, by a process called translation.
The final protein can be considered as the phenotype (in this case, the albinism trait) because it is the observable feature.
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Answer:
protista, bacteria. archaea, fungi.
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