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finlep [7]
3 years ago
10

Wayne and Winston are scuba diving and are ascending to the surface. The function y = 30x − 105 represents Wayne’s elevation in

feet in terms of the time in minutes he ascends. The table represents Winston’s elevation in feet in terms of the time in minutes he ascends. Assume that Wayne and Winston both ascend at a constant rate.
Mathematics
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
5 0
The function that represents Wayne´s elevation:
y = 30 x - 105
The function that represents Winston´s elevation:
- 100 = 0 m + b
b = -100
-16 = 3m - 100
3 m = 84
m = 84 : 3 = 28
y = 28 x - 100
Surface level: y = 0
Wayne:
0 = 30 x - 105
x = 3.5 minutes
Winston:
0 = 28 x - 100
x = 3.57 minutes
If they both ascend at the same rate, Wayne will be first to the surface.
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The circumference of a sphere was measured to be 76 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm. (a) Use differentials to estimate the ma
andreev551 [17]

The maximum error in the calculated surface area is 24.19cm² and the relative error is 0.0132.

Given that the circumference of a sphere is 76cm and error is 0.5cm.

The formula of the surface area of a sphere is A=4πr².

Differentiate both sides with respect to r and get

dA÷dr=2×4πr

dA÷dr=8πr

dA=8πr×dr

The circumference of a sphere is C=2πr.

From above the find the value of r is

r=C÷(2π)

By using the error in circumference relation to error in radius by:

Differentiate both sides with respect to r as

dr÷dr=dC÷(2πdr)

1=dC÷(2πdr)

dr=dC÷(2π)

The maximum error in surface area is simplified as:

Substitute the value of dr in dA as

dA=8πr×(dC÷(2π))

Cancel π from both numerator and denominator and simplify it

dA=4rdC

Substitute the value of r=C÷(2π) in above and get

dA=4dC×(C÷2π)

dA=(2CdC)÷π

Here, C=76cm and dC=0.5cm.

Substitute this in above as

dA=(2×76×0.5)÷π

dA=76÷π

dA=24.19cm².

Find relative error as the relative error is between the value of the Area and the maximum error, therefore:

\begin{aligned}\frac{dA}{A}&=\frac{8\pi rdr}{4\pi r^2}\\ \frac{dA}{A}&=\frac{2dr}{r}\end

As above its found that r=C÷(2π) and r=dC÷(2π).

Substitute this in the above

\begin{aligned}\frac{dA}{A}&=\frac{\frac{2dC}{2\pi}}{\frac{C}{2\pi}}\\ &=\frac{2dC}{C}\\ &=\frac{2\times 0.5}{76}\\ &=0.0132\end

Hence, the maximum error in the calculated surface area with the circumference of a sphere was measured to be 76 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm is 24.19cm² and the relative error is 0.0132.

Learn about relative error from here brainly.com/question/13106593

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Jim rented a truck for one day . There was a base fee of $18.95 and there was an additional charge of 74 cents for each mile dri
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

136 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract $119.59 with how much he rented the truck for, which is $18.95 which makes his money at $100.64, then divide by how much each mile costed which was 74 cents

which gives you 136 so 136 miles.

Hope this helps :)

8 0
2 years ago
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