Slope-intercept form:
y = mx + b "m" is the slope
First i would isolate the "y" in the equation.
2x + y = 4 Subtract 2x on both sides
2x - 2x + y = 4 - 2x
y = 4 - 2x or y = -2x + 4
The given line's slope is -2.
For lines to be perpendicular, their slopes have to be the opposite/negative reciprocals (flipped sign and number)
For example:
slope is 2
perpendicular line's slope is -1/2
slope is -2/3
perpendicular line's slope is 3/2
The given line's slope is -2, so the perpendicular line's slope is 1/2.
The 3rd option is your answer
It seems most likely that ...
... Samantha will save $37.50 because she must first find the 25% sale price before taking the extra 50% reduction
_____
In the real world, it seems probable that Samantha will be offered the choice of using the coupon <em>or</em> the sale discount. If she chooses tht 50% coupon, her savings will be $30. If she chooses the marked sale discount, her savings will be $15.
The scenario above assumes she gets 50% off the sale price of $45, so saves $15+22.50 = $37.50 off the original price.
In order to find which one is or isn't, you need to solve for the value of 'x'.
2x + 15 = 35
2x = 20
x = 10
Substitute x =10, into equation. If each side are not the same (i.e. 0=2), then that's the equation that is not equivalent,
Answer is B
Double check this. Chur! :)
Hope this makes sense.
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(tan²(<em>θ</em>) cos²(<em>θ</em>) - 1) / (1 + cos(2<em>θ</em>))
Recall that
tan(<em>θ</em>) = sin(<em>θ</em>) / cos(<em>θ</em>)
so cos²(<em>θ</em>) cancels with the cos²(<em>θ</em>) in the tan²(<em>θ</em>) term:
(sin²(<em>θ</em>) - 1) / (1 + cos(2<em>θ</em>))
Recall the double angle identity for cosine,
cos(2<em>θ</em>) = 2 cos²(<em>θ</em>) - 1
so the 1 in the denominator also vanishes:
(sin²(<em>θ</em>) - 1) / (2 cos²(<em>θ</em>))
Recall the Pythagorean identity,
cos²(<em>θ</em>) + sin²(<em>θ</em>) = 1
which means
sin²(<em>θ</em>) - 1 = -cos²(<em>θ</em>):
-cos²(<em>θ</em>) / (2 cos²(<em>θ</em>))
Cancel the cos²(<em>θ</em>) terms to end up with
(tan²(<em>θ</em>) cos²(<em>θ</em>) - 1) / (1 + cos(2<em>θ</em>)) = -1/2