The reason why the infant of the mother has this type of abnormality is because of a history that she could have done that could have contributed to this abnormality, what would likely be the cause and the reason it occurred is because the mother has a history of chronic alcohol abuse.<span />
Stop the treatment immediately, if the medication given needs antagonist to counteract it's effects, then it should be given. reassess the diagnosis and exclude all the differential diagnosis. conduct investigations relevant to the histories including serological test, chest CT and MRi. inform the patient the situation (if he is awake) and make sure the next treatment is the best after arriving to the correct diagnosis.
The energy of the electrons in NADPH are not sufficient for anabolic reactions such as CO2 fixation. These processes also require biochemical energy in the form of ATP. The process of photosynthetic electron transfer also generates a gradient of protons (H+) across the photosynthetic membrane (Figure: Proton Gradient).
D. seems the most probable since plastic is barely biodegradable.