A is the answer because the hexabe dissolves in a matter of time.
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
<span>The statement "Abnormal cells crowd out cells and steal nutrients" is true. Abnormal cells are the cells that are not considered as normal and usual in the human body. Cancer cells are example for abnormal cells. These </span><span><span>ignore normal laws of tissue boundaries and local territories. They cause problems to cells and organs crowd out other organs, take up space and prevent other critical functions from happening.</span> </span>
<span>Hyracotherium, Mesohippus, Merychippus, Pliohippus, because over time, the number of toes decreased and body size increased is the right answer</span>
