The amount of heat released when 12.0g of helium gas condense at 2.17 K is; -250 J
The latent heat of vapourization of a substance is the amount of heat required to effect a change of state of the substance from liquid to gaseous state.
However, since we are required to determine heat released when the helium gas condenses.
The heat of condensation per gram is; -21 J/g.
Therefore, for 12grams, the heat of condensation released is; 12 × -21 = -252 J.
Approximately, -250J.
Read more on latent heat:
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Answer:
The two iterations of f(x) = 1.5598
Step-by-step explanation:
If we apply Newton's iterations method, we get a new guess of a zero of a function, f(x), xₙ₊₁, using a previous guess of, xₙ.
xₙ₊₁ = xₙ - f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ)
Given;
f(xₙ) = cos x, then f'(xₙ) = - sin x
cos x / - sin x = -cot x
substitute in "-cot x" into the equation
xₙ₊₁ = xₙ - (- cot x)
xₙ₊₁ = xₙ + cot x
x₁ = 0.7
first iteration
x₂ = 0.7 + cot (0.7)
x₂ = 0.7 + 1.18724
x₂ = 1.88724
second iteration
x₃ = 1.88724 + cot (1.88724)
x₃ = 1.88724 - 0.32744
x₃ = 1.5598
To four decimal places = 1.5598
