Answer:
C. the hindsight bias
Explanation:
the hindsight bias refers to people tendencies to see an situation that they already seen before as predictable. They will assume that the outcome will be pretty much the same as what they've experienced before.
From the excerpt above, we can see that Alexandra and Belinda the research that they read as 'the truth' without even conducting further investigation.
This most likely happened because both of them already has a pre-conceived notion regarding cosmetic surgery.
Alexandra always believe that cosmetic surgery can increase self-esteem while Belinda has always believed that cosmetic surgery cannot increase self-esteem even before they read the research. Both of them only treat the research as a small confirmation for the bias that they already held.
I believe the answer is: Prosecution of drug offense.
The drug offense that caused this increase mostly come from recreational drugs (such as cocaine or ecstasy)
On top of that, drug abuse that mostly used to psychological depression could also make the women got into trouble with the law.
The correct answer would be option C, Not an excessive incentive.
Research subjects will be given a basket of toys to use at their children's first visit that the children can take home. In assessing this proposal, the IRB needs to determine that the toys are not an excessive incentive.
Explanation:
IRB is an abbreviation of Institutional Review Board, which is responsible for taking care of the rights and welfare of the Subjects upon which a research is conducted. This administrative body don't allow any inhuman or unethical behavior to the subject during the research.
So in the given example, when recently admitted women were being taken as the subjects and were given a basket of toys for their children to take those toys to home, then Institutional Review Board needs to determine that giving toys to the children of criminal must not be taken as an excessive incentive by them or their families. They will need to review that those toys won't act as incentives for being in the prison.
Learn more about research at:
brainly.com/question/4332567
#LearnWithBrainly
c. less central government and more personal freedom. Libertarians favor limited government intervention in personal, social, and economic issues (personal liberty and economic freedom). For a Libertarian, prosperity and social harmony are promoted through more liberty to the individual and less government interference or a smaller state, working only with the necessary things. Examples of libertarian ideas: individual rights and economic liberty. A Libertarian`s belief today is related to the skepticism of government power.