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andriy [413]
3 years ago
8

The relationship between moles and volume, when pressure and temperature of a gas are held constant, is: V/n =

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro law,

Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.

The number of moles and volume are directly related to each other. By increasing the number of moles volume also goes to increase with same ratio.

When number of moles decreases the volume also goes to decrease at constant temperature and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V ∝ n

V = Kn

V/n = k

When volume is changed from V₁ to V₂ by changing the number of moles from n₁ to n₂. Then expression will be,

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

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When solid ammonium chloride dissociates at a certain temperature in a 0.500 dm3 container, ammonia and hydrogen chloride are fo
SIZIF [17.4K]
1) Reaction

<span>NH4Cl(s) ---> NH3(g) + HCl(g)


2) equilibrium equation, Kc


Kc = [NH3] * [HCl]


3) Table of equilibrium formation



step               concentrations
                       </span>
<span>                            NH4Cl(s)                     NH3(g)             HCl(g)


start                      1.000 mole                     0                    0


react                        - x


produce                                                       +x                  + x
                         ------------------                ----------              -----------

end                         1 - x                             +x                    +x
            

1 - x = 0.3 => x = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7


[NH3] = [HCl] = 0.7/0.5 liter = 1.4                (I used 0.500 dm^3 = 0.5 liter)


4) Equilibrium equation:


Kc = [NH3] [HCl] = (1.4)^2  = 1.96


Which is the number that you were looking for.


Answer: Kc = 1.96
</span>
8 0
4 years ago
If the volume occupied by the gas molecules shown below were doubled, what would happen to the pressure they exert? (Assume cons
AnnZ [28]

there's no picture here but I guess the answer would be:

considering the constant temperature, if you double the volume, the pressure would be halved.

like: volume is 2, pressure is 4

if 2×2, then:4÷2

3 0
3 years ago
The standard cell potential (E°cell) for the reaction below is +0.63 V. The cell potential for this reaction is ________ V when
tia_tia [17]

Answer : The cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V

Explanation :

The given cell reactions is:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

The half-cell reactions are:

Oxidation half reaction (anode):  Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction (cathode):  Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb

First we have to calculate the cell potential for this reaction.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Pb^{2+}]}

where,

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = room temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = +0.63 V

E_{cell} = cell potential for the reaction = ?

[Zn^{2+}] = 3.5 M

[Pb^{2+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-4}M

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=(+0.63)-\frac{2.303\times (8.314)\times (298)}{2\times 96500}\log \frac{3.5}{2.0\times 10^{-4}}

E_{cell}=0.50V

Therefore, the cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V

5 0
4 years ago
A solid is held in shape by strong forces.
n200080 [17]

Ok thanks for the valuble info.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please solve quickly!!!
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

18 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

in order to from the 6 molecules carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water you will have a total of 18 oxygen atoms

3 0
3 years ago
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