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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
13

If the volume occupied by the gas molecules shown below were doubled, what would happen to the pressure they exert? (Assume cons

tant temperature.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
3 0

there's no picture here but I guess the answer would be:

considering the constant temperature, if you double the volume, the pressure would be halved.

like: volume is 2, pressure is 4

if 2×2, then:4÷2

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What is the maximum number of moles of N-acetyl-p-toluidine can be prepared from 70. milliliters of 0.167 M p-toluidine hydrochl
Kitty [74]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{0.012 mol}}  

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.

               CH₃C₆H₄NH₂·HCl + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ CH₃C₆H₄NHCOCH₃ + junk

V/mL:                    70.

c/mol·L⁻¹:             0.167

For simplicity in writing , let's call p-toluidine hydrochloride A and N-acetyl-<em>p</em>-toluidine B.

The equation is then

A + Ac₂O ⟶ B + junk

1. Moles of A

\text{Moles of A} = \text{70. mL A}\times \dfrac{\text{0.167 mmol A}}{\text{1 mL A}}= \text{12 mmol A}

2. Moles of B

The molar ratio is 1 mol B:1 mol A

Moles of B = moles of A = 12 mmol = 0.012 mol

\text{You can prepare $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.012 mol}}$ of N-acetyl-p-toluidine. }

3 0
3 years ago
Hello, everyone!
marusya05 [52]

Answer: 27.09 ppm and 0.003 %.

First, <u>for air pollutants, ppm refers to parts of steam or gas per million parts of contaminated air, which can be expressed as cm³ / m³. </u>Therefore, we must find the volume of CO that represents 35 mg of this gas at a temperature of -30 ° C and a pressure of 0.92 atm.

Note: we consider 35 mg since this is the acceptable hourly average concentration of CO per cubic meter m³ of contaminated air established in the "National Ambient Air Quality Objectives". The volume of these 35 mg of gas will change according to the atmospheric conditions in which they are.

So, according to the <em>law of ideal gases,</em>  

PV = nRT

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the constant gas (0.082057 atm L / mol K)

The moles of CO will be,

n = 35 mg x \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} x \frac{1 mol}{28.01 g}

→ n = 0.00125 mol

We clear V from the equation and substitute P = 0.92 atm and

T = -30 ° C + 273.15 K = 243.15 K

V =  \frac{0.00125 mol x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K}  x 243 K}{0.92 atm}

→ V = 0.0271 L

As 1000 cm³ = 1 L then,

V = 0.0271 L x \frac{1000 cm^{3} }{1 L} = 27.09 cm³

<u>Then the acceptable concentration </u><u>c</u><u> of CO in ppm is,</u>

c = 27 cm³ / m³ = 27 ppm

<u>To express this concentration in percent by volume </u>we must consider that 1 000 000 cm³ = 1 m³ to convert 27.09 cm³ in m³ and multiply the result by 100%:

c = 27.09 \frac{cm^{3} }{m^{3} } x \frac{1 m^{3} }{1 000 000 cm^{3} } x 100%

c = 0.003 %

So, <u>the acceptable concentration of CO if the temperature is -30 °C and pressure is 0.92 atm in ppm and as a percent by volume is </u>27.09 ppm and 0.003 %.

5 0
3 years ago
Why burning of fuel is a chemical change give 5 reasons to support your answer
frozen [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. New substances such as carbondioxide and water is formed.

2. There is evolution of gas bubbles. Gases are released.

3. There is either the absorption of energy or release of energy in form of light and energy.

4. The reaction is irreversible i.e it cannot be reversed, it is permanent once the reaction take place.

5. There is a change in both odor and smell.

A chemical change is a change where new substances are formed due to changes in the properties.

6 0
3 years ago
What dose the saying Stars must die for others to be born mean
Orlov [11]

Answer:

-> there isnt an exact answer

Explanation:

stars have a cycle of life, like humans and other organisms. when they are dying they may get hotter or bigger. they will become red giants, and may explode.. kinds like the big bang theory. it will leave a small white dwarf star behind, about the size of earth, and it is super hot. the stars contain dark matter which will be spewed into the galaxy planting a path for future stars

I reccomend searching google for an exact answer

3 0
2 years ago
Which property describes a mixture? It cannot be separated by physical methods. It has a single chemical composition. It cannot
natima [27]

Answer:

it cannot be separated by physical methods

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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