The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
The answer is online surverys!! Hope this helps
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
it ensure good financial management as it requires a valid appropriation to spend an amount. it means the budget authority to the government is subject to a valid purpose. this legal rule helps to curtail unnecessary spending and assure that funds go where they are most needed
Sole proprietorships are often owned by financial institutuins
You get to look at the progress of your business
