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olasank [31]
3 years ago
3

Select the correct answer. Consider an atom that has an electron in an excited state. The electron falls to a lower energy level

. What effect does that have on the electron? A. The electron releases energy in the form of light. B. The electron absorbs energy in the form of light. C. The electron retains its energy without any change. D. The electron transfers its energy to other electrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The more energy u give the more the electron is able to get far away from the nucleas. So the opposite happens when u take away some energy, it will falll on lower energy state and will radiate the energy difference in form of a photon/light.

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Given the following information:Br2 bond energy = 193 kJ/mol F2 bond energy = 154 kJ/mol 1/2Br2(g) + 3/2F2(g) -> BrF3(g) = –3
arlik [135]

Answer:

C) 712 KJ/mol

Explanation:

  • ΔH°r = Σ Eb broken - Σ Eb formed
  • 1/2Br2(g) + 3/2F2(g) → BrF3(g)

∴ ΔH°r = - 384 KJ/mol

∴ Br2 Eb = 193 KJ/mol

∴ F2 Eb = 154 KJ/mol

⇒ Σ Eb broken = (1/2)(Br-Br) + (3/2)(F-F)

⇒ Σ Eb broken =  (1/2)(193 KJ/mol) + (3/2)(154 KJ/mol) = 327.5 KJ/mol

∴ Eb formed: Br-F

⇒ Σ Eb formed (Br-F) = Σ Eb broken - ΔH°r

⇒ Eb (Br-F) = 327.5 KJ/mol - ( - 384 KJ/mol )

⇒ Eb Br-F = 327.5 KJ/mol + 384 KJ/mol = 711.5 KJ/mol ≅ 712 KJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
To neutralize 1.65g LiOH, how much .150 M HCl would be needed
Vinvika [58]
The molecular weight of LiOH would be 23.95 g/mol, so the amount of LiOH in mol would be: 1.64g/(<span>23.95 g/mol)= 0.069 mol

The reaction of LiOH with HCl would be:
</span><span>HCl + LiOH = H2O + LiCl
The coefficient of LiOH:HCL is 1:1 so you need the same amount of HCl to neutralize LiOH.

HCl= LiOH
volume* 0.15M= </span>0.069 mol
volume= 0.069 mol/ (0.15 mol/ 1000ml)
volume= 459.29 ml
4 0
3 years ago
Given the following thermochemical equation 2N2O(g) → 2N2(g) + O2(g) ∆Hº = –166.7 kJ/mol find the amount of heat that will be pr
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

2N₂O(g) → 2N₂(g) + O₂(g)

molecular weight of N₂O = 44

∆Hº = –166.7 kJ/mol

44 g of N₂O decomposes to give 166.7 kJ of heat

2.25 g of N₂O decomposes to give 166.7 x 2.25 / 44 kJ of heat

= 8.51 kJ of heat .

5 0
3 years ago
N which city did the united states first drop the atomic bomb?
spayn [35]
I believe it was Hiroshima. Followed by Nagasaki. Moscow was never bombed in my knowledge, and Auschwitz was a death camp, so it wasn't bombed.
7 0
3 years ago
What is the entropy of this collection of training examples with respect to the positive class B. What are the information gains
Alenkinab [10]

The data set is missing in the question. The data set is given in the attachment.

Solution :

a). In the table, there are four positive examples and give number of negative examples.

Therefore,

$P(+) = \frac{4}{9}$   and

$P(-) = \frac{5}{9}$

The entropy of the training examples is given by :

$ -\frac{4}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)-\frac{5}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)$

= 0.9911

b). For the attribute all the associating increments and the probability are :

  $a_1$   +   -

  T   3    1

  F    1    4

Th entropy for   $a_1$  is given by :

$\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{3}{4}\log\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\log\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)]+\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{1}{5}\log\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\log\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)]$

= 0.7616

Therefore, the information gain for $a_1$  is

  0.9911 - 0.7616 = 0.2294

Similarly for the attribute $a_2$  the associating counts and the probabilities are :

  $a_2$  +   -

  T   2    3

  F   2    2

Th entropy for   $a_2$ is given by :

$\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{2}{5}\log\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{5}\log\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)]+\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)]$

= 0.9839

Therefore, the information gain for $a_2$ is

  0.9911 - 0.9839 = 0.0072

$a_3$     Class label      split point       entropy        Info gain

1.0         +                        2.0            0.8484        0.1427

3.0        -                         3.5            0.9885        0.0026

4.0        +                        4.5            0.9183         0.0728

5.0        -

5.0        -                        5.5            0.9839        0.0072

6.0        +                       6.5             0.9728       0.0183

7.0        +

7.0        -                        7.5             0.8889       0.1022

The best split for $a_3$  observed at split point which is equal to 2.

c). From the table mention in part (b) of the information gain, we can say that $a_1$ produces the best split.

4 0
3 years ago
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