The new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L. Details about volume of the gas can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the Boyle's law equation as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- P2 = final pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
1.53 × 5.6 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵ × V2
8.568 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵V2
V2 = 8.57 × 10⁵ ÷ 1.5 × 10⁵
V2 = 5.7L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L.
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Answer:
E = 1.8 x 10⁵ J/mol
Explanation:
We are being asked the enery per mol for an emission line corresponding to 649 nm.
The energy of a photon is given by the porduct of Planck's contant times the frequency of the radiation,
E = hν
We also know that the frequency is given by
ν = c/λ
where c is the speed of light (3 x 10 ^8 m/s) and λ is 649 nm given in the problem. Therefore the energy per photon will be given by
E= hc/λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴Js x 3 x 10 ^8 m/s/ 649 x 10 ⁻⁹ m
E = 3.1 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ J/ photon
(Note the wavelength has to be in nanometers (1nm= 10⁻⁹ m) and that the energy we get is the energy per a single photon. Thus we will need to multiply this result by Avogadro's number to answer this question.
E = 3.1 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ J/ photon x 6.022 x 10 ²³photon/mol
E = 1.8 x 10⁵ J/mol
Answer is: D. The I⁻ ion and the positive end of a water molecule.
Dissociation of potassium iodide in water:
KI(aq) → K⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq).
Solvation is the interaction of solvent (water) with molecules or ions (in this example K⁺ and I⁻) in a solute.
Anion I⁻ has negative charge, so positive end (hydrogen atoms) of a water molecul attracts them.
Solvent (usually a liquid, but can also be a solid or a gas) is a substance that dissolves a solute.
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