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forsale [732]
3 years ago
5

Given the following thermochemical equation 2N2O(g) → 2N2(g) + O2(g) ∆Hº = –166.7 kJ/mol find the amount of heat that will be pr

oduced when a 2.25 g sample of N2O(g) decomposes into N2 and O2.A. 8.51 kJB. 4.25 kJC. 74.1 kJD. 2.13 kJE. 37.1 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2N₂O(g) → 2N₂(g) + O₂(g)

molecular weight of N₂O = 44

∆Hº = –166.7 kJ/mol

44 g of N₂O decomposes to give 166.7 kJ of heat

2.25 g of N₂O decomposes to give 166.7 x 2.25 / 44 kJ of heat

= 8.51 kJ of heat .

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A. chocolate chips melting

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It is a chemical change. cookies will soften and melt slightly as the cookies bake. the change is solid to liquid.

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Atypicalaspirintabletcontains325mgofacetylsalicylic acid (HC9H7O4). Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolvin
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Answer:

\boxed{2.65}

Explanation:

1. Mass of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)

m = \text{2 tablets} \times \dfrac{\text{325 mg}}{\text{1 tablet}} = \text{750 mg}

2. Moles of ASA

HC₉H₇O₄ =180.16 g/mol

n = \text{750 mg} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol}}{\text{180.16 mg }} = \text{4.163 mmol}

3. Concentration of ASA

c = \dfrac{\text{4.163 mmol}}{\text{237 mL}} = \text{0.01757 mol/L}

4. Set up an ICE table

\begin{array}{ccccccc}\text{HA} & + & \text{H$_{2}$O}& \, \rightleftharpoons \, &\text{H$_{3}$O$^{+}$} & + &\text{A}^{-}\\0.01757 & & & &0 & & 0 \\-x & & & &+x & & +x \\0.01757-x & & & &x & & x \\\end{array}\\

5. Solve for x

K_{\text{a}} = \dfrac{\text{[H}_{3}\text{O}^{+}]\text{A}^{-}]} {\text{[HA]}} = 3.33 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.01757 - x} = 3.33 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\textbf{Check that }\mathbf{x \ll 0.01757}\\\\\dfrac{ 0.01757 }{3.33 \times 10^{-4}} = 53 < 400\\\\\text{The ratio is less than 400. We must solve a quadratic equation.}\\\\x^{2} = 3.33 \times 10^{-4}(0.01757 - x) \\\\x^{2} = 5.851 \times 10^{-6} - 3.33 \times 10^{-4}x\\\\x^{2} + 3.33 \times 10^{-4}x - 5.851 \times 10^{-6} = 0

6. Solve the quadratic equation.

a = 1; b = 3.33 \times 10^{-4}; c = -5.851 \times 10^{-6}

x = \dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\\\\text{Substituting values into the formula, we get}\\x = 0.002258\qquad x = -0.002591\\\text{We reject the negative value, so}\\x = 0.002258

7. Calculate the pH

\rm [H_{3}O^{+}]= x \, mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.002258 \, mol \cdot L^{-1}\\\text{pH} = -\log{\rm[H_{3}O^{+}]} = -\log{0.002258} = \mathbf{2.65}\\\text{The pH of the solution is } \boxed{\textbf{2.65}}

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Answer:true

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