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Charra [1.4K]
3 years ago
11

Sam says the longest ski trail is more than three times the length of the shortest ski trail. Eli says it is less than three tim

es the length. Who is correct? Explain.
Mathematics
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sam

Step-by-step explanation:

Sam: Longest ski trail >3x    x = shortest ski trail

Eli: Longest ski train< 3x

Sam is correct because the longest ski trail has to be greater than the shortest and it can't be less than.

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Can someone check whether its correct or no? this is supposed to be the steps in integration by parts​
Gwar [14]

Answer:

\displaystyle - \int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\: \text{d}x=\dfrac{\sin(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\text{C}

Step-by-step explanation:

\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5 cm}\underline{Integration by parts} \\\\$\displaystyle \int u \dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}\:\text{d}x=uv-\int v\: \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}\:\text{d}x$ \\ \end{minipage}}

Given integral:

\displaystyle -\int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\:\text{d}x

\textsf{Rewrite }\dfrac{1}{e^{2x}} \textsf{ as }e^{-2x} \textsf{ and bring the negative inside the integral}:

\implies \displaystyle \int -e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x

Using <u>integration by parts</u>:

\textsf{Let }\:u=\sin (2x) \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=2 \cos (2x)

\textsf{Let }\:\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=-e^{-2x} \implies v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}

Therefore:

\begin{aligned}\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x & =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x)- \int \dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x} \cdot 2 \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x\\\\& =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x)- \int e^{-2x} \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x\end{aligned}

\displaystyle \textsf{For }\:-\int e^{-2x} \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x \quad \textsf{integrate by parts}:

\textsf{Let }\:u=\cos(2x) \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=-2 \sin(2x)

\textsf{Let }\:\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=-e^{-2x} \implies v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}

\begin{aligned}\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\cos(2x)\:\text{d}x & =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)- \int \dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x} \cdot -2 \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x\\\\& =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+ \int e^{-2x} \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x\end{aligned}

Therefore:

\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+ \int e^{-2x} \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x

\textsf{Subtract }\: \displaystyle \int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x \quad \textsf{from both sides and add the constant C}:

\implies \displaystyle -2\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+\text{C}

Divide both sides by 2:

\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{4}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{4}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+\text{C}

Rewrite in the same format as the given integral:

\displaystyle \implies - \int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\: \text{d}x=\dfrac{\sin(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\text{C}

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