Answer: Stars
Explanation: Some stars have remained intact since the Big Bang. These stars are shown in something called the HR diagram with portrays the brightness and largeness of the star. Also, white dwarfs and black dwarfs can be traced back which may correspond with the initiation of the universe.
Answer:
(1) Initial speed, 
Final speed, 
Average speed, 
(2) Force of gravity, 
Explanation:
(1)
Given,
Distance, 
Time, 
It is given that drag racer started at rest.
So Initial speed, 
Using Newton's second equation of motion,

Newton's first equation of motion,

So, Final speed, 
Average speed is defined as totle distance divided by totle time.

So, Average speed, 
(2)
Gravitation: It is the natural phenomenon in which two different bodies attract each other by virtue of their masses.
According to Newton's law of gravitation, the force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance between centers of mass of the bodies.
where
is constant of proportionality and known as gravitation constant.
Given,
Mass of Jupiter, 
Mass of Ganymede, 
Distance between their centers of mass, 

So, Force of gravity, 
Answer:
The series A test tube has some left amount of glucose left in it.
Explanation:
Let's assume that a fixed amount of glucose is synthesized, for the fixed quantity the bacteria produced in A and B be x and y respectively,
Therefore, the condition on x and y is, y > x as the no. of bacteria present in B is greater.
As a result B would require a greater amount of energy for its functioning, these energy would be derived from the already fixed amount of glucose present.
A test tube would also require the energy for its x number of bacteria, but it is less than that of B.
Therefore, there would be some unused glucose left in Test Tube Series A which has unused energy.
Answer:
Inverse Square Law Newton proposed the Inverse Square Law. The effect of gravity (and also on forces such as sunlight) works like this. If say we have a half-mass Earth, it would produce a gravity of not half but a quarter (the square of 2).
Answer: Given the evidence in the explanation, I'm pretty sure it's C. It still exists, but in a different form.
Explanation: "Some part of the energy supplied is used to change the internal energy of the system. Some part is also released into the surroundings. Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings."