Answer:
4.13 moles of Fe.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of iron produced = ?
Moles of Fe₂O₃ = 3.5 mol
Moles of CO = 6.2 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Now we will compare the moles of iron with CO and Fe₂O₃.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
1 : 2
3.5 : 2/1×3.5 = 7 mol
CO : Fe
3 : 2
6.2 : 2/3×6.2 = 4.13 mol
The number of moles of iron produced by CO are less it will limiting reactant.
Thus, moles of iron formed in given reaction are 4.13 moles.
(a) 43.6 mg; (b) 520 mg
(a) <em>Mass of phosphoric acid (PA) in a dose
</em>
Mass of PA = 2 tsp × (21.8 mg PA/1 tsp) = 43.6 mg PA
(b) <em>Mass of PA in the bottle
</em>
<em>Step 1</em>. Convert <em>ounces to millilitres
</em>
Volume = 4 oz × (30 mL/1 oz) = 120 mL
<em>Step 2.</em> Calculate the mass of PA
Mass of PA = 120 mL × (21.8 mg PA/5 mL) ≈ 520 mg PA
When the number of protons and electrons are equal, that means the element is neutral. So, to know the element, find the element with an atomic number of 10. That would be Neon. Next, solve the mass number.
Mass number = protons +neutrons = 10+11 = 21
Thus, the expression should be written as shown in the attached picture.
