Alpha particles, also called alpha ray or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a <u>helium-4 nucleus. </u>They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways.
Composition: 2 protons, 2 neutrons
Mass: 6.644657230(82)×10−27 kg; 4.0015061...
Electric charge: +2 e
Symbol: α, α2+, He2+
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The elements which have excess or deficiency of electrons will react readily.
Atomic number of Mn is 25 and electronic configuration of
is [Ar]
. This configuration is stable.
Atomic number of Cr is 24 and electronic configuration of
is [Ar]
. This configuration is not stable.
Atomic number of Fe is 26 and electronic configuration of
is [Ar]
. This configuration is stable.
Atomic number of Cu is 29 and electronic configuration of
is [Ar]
. This configuration is not stable.
Atomic number of Al is 13 and electronic configuration of Al is
. This configuration is not stable.
Atomic number of Ba is 56 and electronic configuration of
is [Kr]
. This configuration is stable.
Atomic number of Mg is 12 and electronic configuration of
is
. This configuration is stable.
Atomic number of Sn is 50 and electronic configuration of Sn is [Kr]
. This configuration is stable.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, only Fe and
reactants would lead to a spontaneous reaction as they have incomplete sub-shells. Therefore, in order to gain stability they will readily react.