Answer:
It showed that Europeans were unwilling to allow further Islamic expansion into Europe.
Explanation:
The Battle of Poitiers took place in France in 732 CE. The French army was led by Charles, the son of Pepin of Herstal. During this battle the French armies defeated the Islamic forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and thus Islamic expansion into Europe was not allowed to advance further.
The significance of the battle of Poitiers in France in 732 CE thus showed that Europeans were unwilling to allow further Islamic expansion into Europe
The author is making a cultural allusion, comparing the character to something in our present day culture.
Answer:
The Iron Curtain was a political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and its allied states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the 7,000-kilometre-long (4,300 mi) physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier.
Explanation:
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