Answer:
D. The diathesis-stress model.
Explanation:
This form of disorder explains that sickness tend to occur due to biological and genetic factors. The term “diathesis” is a medical term which refers to a predisposition towards a given state or disorder.
The diathesis-stress model assumes that mental illnesses occur due to stressful conditions in the environment interacting with the biological and psychological characteristics of the individual. The model assumes that mental disorders can require a predisposition towards the disease, and it provides a general explanation for why individuals with a predisposition for a disorder, but who live in a healthy environment, may not develop the disorder, and why people who live in a stressful environment without a predisposition may not develop certain disorders.
Freud would have suggested that the fact that two-year old Damien refuses to obey his parents and demonstrates independence from their control, Damien is going through the ana l stage of development. The ana l stage i<span>s the second </span>stage<span> in Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual </span>development <span>in which the child's main concerns are with the processes of elimination.</span>
First one A second D third D
A) It has experienced economic growth and a growing middle class, but poverty continues to linger and government corruption remains.
