The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Answer:
Cl^- <S^2-<Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+
Explanation:
We know that ionic radius of ions decreases from right to left in the periodic table. This is because, ionic radii decreases with increase in nuclear charge. This explains why; Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+.
Secondly, even though Cl^- is isoelectronic with S^2-, the size of the nuclear charge in Cl^- is larger compared to that of S^2- . Hence Cl^- is smaller than S^2- in ionic radius owing to increased nuclear attraction in Cl^-.
Depends on the height of the mountain. At 2500km (7500ft) it might boil-albeit reluctantly-at 100 degrees Celsius, but higher up not so much.
<u>1) find molar mass of CH₄</u>
<u>2) determine moles of CH₄</u>
<u>3) multiply by avogadro's number</u>
