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Grace [21]
3 years ago
5

Explain how you would know log3100 is between 4 and 5 without the use of a calculator.

Mathematics
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
6 0
\log{3100}=\log{(100\times 31)}=\log{100}+\log{31}=\log{10^2}+\log{31}=
\\ =2\log{10}+\log{31}=2\times1+\log{31}=2+\log{31}
\\
\\ 2+\log{10}\ \textless \ 2+\log{31}\ \textless \ 2+\log{100}
\\ 2+\log{10}\ \textless \ 2+\log{31}\ \textless \ 2+\log{10^2}
\\ 2+\log{10}\ \textless \ 2+\log{31}\ \textless \ 2+2\log{10}
\\ 2+1\ \textless \ 2+\log{31}\ \textless \ 2+2\times 1
\\ 3\ \textless \ 2+\log{31}\ \textless \ 4
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each of 4 family members uses 175 minutes or fewer of their combined family cell phone plan. at the end of the month, the family
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Answer:

 

x = ± ∜175 = ± 3.6371

Step-by-step explanation:

Rearrange:

Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :

                    x^4-(175)=0

Step by step solution :

STEP

1

:

Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares:

1.1      Factoring:  x4-175

Theory : A difference of two perfect squares,  A2 - B2  can be factored into  (A+B) • (A-B)

Proof :  (A+B) • (A-B) =

        A2 - AB + BA - B2 =

        A2 - AB + AB - B2 =

        A2 - B2

Note :  AB = BA is the commutative property of multiplication.

Note :  - AB + AB equals zero and is therefore eliminated from the expression.

Check : 175 is not a square !!

Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect squares.

Polynomial Roots Calculator :

1.2    Find roots (zeroes) of :       F(x) = x4-175

Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of  x  for which   F(x)=0  

Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers  x  which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers. The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number  P/Q   then  P  is a factor of the Trailing Constant and  Q  is a factor of the Leading Coefficient

In this case, the Leading Coefficient is  1  and the Trailing Constant is  -175.

The factor(s) are:

of the Leading Coefficient :  1

of the Trailing Constant :  1 ,5 ,7 ,25 ,35 ,175

Let us test ....

  P    Q    P/Q    F(P/Q)     Divisor

     -1       1        -1.00        -174.00    

     -5       1        -5.00        450.00    

     -7       1        -7.00        2226.00    

     -25       1       -25.00       390450.00    

     -35       1       -35.00       1500450.00    

     -175       1       -175.00       937890450.00    

     1       1        1.00        -174.00    

     5       1        5.00        450.00    

     7       1        7.00        2226.00    

     25       1        25.00       390450.00    

     35       1        35.00       1500450.00    

     175       1       175.00       937890450.00    

Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots

Equation at the end of step

1

:

 x4 - 175  = 0

STEP

2

:

Solving a Single Variable Equation:

2.1      Solve  :    x4-175 = 0

Add  175  to both sides of the equation :

                     x4 = 175

                    x  =  ∜ 175  

The equation has two real solutions  

These solutions are  x = ± ∜175 = ± 3.6371  

Two solutions were found :

x = ± ∜175 = ± 3.6371

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Step-by-step explanation:

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