The results of Zimbardo's prison study do not lead to a firm conclusion for two reasons:
a. First of all, the experiment was intended to go on for two weeks. However, due to the experiment going out of hand, it had to be stopped within 6 days. This was because many of the people who were paying the role of prisoners started getting hit and abused. Some even developed psychosomatic rashes, others started suffering from other psychological disorders.
b. Many critics believe that the results were not very reliable since Zimbardo himself was part of the experiment (he played the role of the prison warden) and could have influenced the direction of the experiment.
Answer:
Magnitude of Consequences
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Deborah feels the Magnitude of Consequences is too great. This is formally defined as the total harm or benefit derived from an ethical decision. Which is what Deborah is weighing when thinking about this potential decision to cheat.
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C. Involvement of free riders
Answer:
A) Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism theory is a theory that focuses on the outcome of an event to determine right from wrong according to the action or policy being put in place. In this theory the interests of others need be taken into account.