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Answer:</h2>
A). Increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object.
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Explanation:</h2>
Answer is: (4) emits energy as it moves to a lower energy state.
Atom emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, according to its electronic energy levels.
Emission spectrum of a chemical element is the spectrum of frequencies emitted due to an atom making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.
Each transition has a specific energy difference.
Each element's emission spectrum is unique.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M. & [OH⁻] = 4.55 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- For a weak acid like HF, the dissociation of HF will be:
<em>HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻.</em>
[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻].
<em>∵ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C,</em>
Ka = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴, C = 0.710 M.
∴ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C = √(6.8 x 10⁻⁴)(0.710) = 2.197 x 10⁻² M ≅ 2.2 x 10⁻² M.
<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M.</em>
<em></em>
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺]</em> = 10⁻¹⁴/(2.2 x 10⁻²) = <em>4.55 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
Answer : The molarity of
in the solution is 1.5 M.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 3.0 mol
Volume of solution = 2.00 L
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

Therefore, the molarity of
in the solution is 1.5 M.