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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
5

A 27.40 g sample of liquid mercury is initially at 158.30°C. If the sample is heated at constant pressure ( = 1 atm), kJ of ener

gy are needed to raise the temperature of the sample to 376.20°C. How much energy in kJ is required?
Chemistry
1 answer:
inna [77]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

energy required is 0.247kJ

Explanation:

The formula to use is Energy = nRdT;

Where n is number of mole

R is the molar gas constant

dT is the change in temperature

n = reacting mass of mercury / molar mass of mercury = 27.4/200.59 = 0.137

dT = final temperature - initial temperature = 376.20 - 158.30 = 217.90K

R = 8.314Jper mol per Kelvin

Energy = 0.137 x 8.314 x 217.90 = 247.12J

Energy in kJ= 247.12/1000= 0.247kJ

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General Chemistry fourth edition by McQuarrie, Rock, and Gallogly. University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning.
Helen [10]

Answer:

3.07 Cal/g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter

We will use the following expression.

Q = C × ΔT

where,

  • Q: heat absorbed
  • C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)
  • ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)

Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.

Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal

We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.

86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal

Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy

20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g

3 0
3 years ago
The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab. How many moles of dextrose is this equivalent t
Katena32 [7]

The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab the moles of dextrose is this equivalent to is 3.6888 moles.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

A mole is described as 6.02214076 × 1023 of a few chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a handy unit to apply due to the tremendous variety of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

To calculate molar equivalents for every reagent, divide the moles of that reagent through the moles of the restricting reagent. The calculation is follows:

  • 655/12 x 6 + 12+ 16 x 6
  • = 655/ 180 = 3.6888 moles.

Read more about moles:

brainly.com/question/24322641

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
What is one advantage of doing a feild experiment instead of a laboratory experiment
Ber [7]

Answer:

  Field experiments can often have the potential to give scientists opportunities that are not possible in a lab setting.

Explanation:

  Having people "act natural" in a lab setting is impossible to truly achieve, as we all know what happens to our mental state and behavior when we are being actively observed. This is also especially helpful when conducting wildlife research, as there are a myriad of different things influencing animal and plant behavior that would be nigh impossible to recreate perfectly in a controlled lab setting.

  Field research can have its disadvantages as well, as it is very hard to only have one thing change (make an independent variable) in a wild environment with ever-changing weather, social effects, etc. Also, you, as the researcher, as causing an impact on the very location that you are observing, which can alter your results in unpredictable ways.

  The thing to remember is that each type of study has its advantages and disadvantages; if they didn't, then we'd all do the same type of research! You have to weigh your research options and figure out which one works best for your situation :)

3 0
2 years ago
An example of a double replacement chemical reaction takes place in batteries. In an alkaline battery, Manganese oxide reacts wi
ozzi

Answer:

2MnO2 + H2O => Mn2O3 + 2OH is the correct balanced equation.

6 0
3 years ago
You are given 25.00 mL of an acetic acid solution of unknown concentration. You find it requires 35.75 mL of a 0.1950 M NaOH sol
oee [108]

Answer:

0.2788 M

1.674 %(m/V)

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

0.03575 L \times \frac{0.1950mol}{L} = 6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of CH₃COOH

The molar ratio of NaOH to CH₃COOH is 1:1.

6.971 \times 10^{-3} molNaOH \times \frac{1molCH_3COOH}{1molNaOH} = 6.971 \times 10^{-3} molCH_3COOH

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the acetic acid solution

M = \frac{6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol}{0.02500L} =0.2788 M

Step 5: Calculate the mass of acetic acid

The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.

6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol \times \frac{60.05g}{mol} =0.4186 g

Step 6: Calculate the percentage of acetic acid in the solution

\frac{0.4186g}{25.00mL}  \times 100\% = 1.674 \%(m/V)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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