Answer:
Explanation:
The more similar the two species are, the more their niche overlaps and the more competition there is.
<em>The most interesting results obtained in animal models of passive immunotherapies developed according to the “amyloid-beta cascade hypothesis” and the “Tau hypothesis” are monoclonal antibodies that directly or indirectly target Aβ plaques or neurofibrillary tangles. Unfortunately, these therapeutic antibodies cannot replicate their promising effects on humans at the clinical phase. Despite this, we still hope to learn from these failures and to explore new pathways. The great effects obtained in animals with passive immunotherapy suggest that this technology may be an important key to curative treatment. The remaining challenge is to find a way to achieve the same encouraging results for humans. Alzheimacy expects to join hands with global partners to focus on the development of therapeutic antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and continue to fight against this disease.</em>
<em>https://www.creativebiomart.net/alzheimacy/therapeutics/therapeutic-antibody/</em>
There is no context so I will just explain what a constant is:
In an experiment following the scientific method, a constant is a variable that cannot be changed or is purposely not changed during the experiment.
An example would be:
If a researcher wanted to study the effects of temperature on the growth and development of garden snakes, the experimental variable for the experiment would be temperature. All other variables would need to remain consistent to avoid invalid data. The size of the cage, amount of light, food and many other variables would need to remain constant to ensure accurate results and a valid study. Those variables are constants. Some variables are not under a scientist's control, but are still considered to be constants. These constants are called universal constants and include gravity, the speed of light and electronic charge. Universal constants do affect experiments but will be constant through an experiment without being controlled by the scientist.
Mutagen is an agent that causes DNA mutations. UVA radiation penetrates deep into the skin and acts as a mutagen. UV light is the most common source of radiation that affects DNA, but it is a weak radiation and it penetrates only the surface cells of your skin.
The most probable and the most likely answer that you would get in asking this question would be domain.
As for stating it as a taxonomic group, it is more appropriate to refer to it as category, but there is no arguing that both words can be interchanged so just take that as a personal preference. Domain would be referred to in modern taxonomic category as the category that includes the kingdoms and all the other levels of the taxonomic hierarchy.
Photosynthesis should be the answer
