Simultaneous equations can be solved using inverse matrix operation.
The complete steps of Jacob's solution are:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]^{-1} \cdot \left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \frac{1}{14}\left[\begin{array}{cc}3&-1\\2&4\end{array}\right] \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-22\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%26-1%5C%5C2%264%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-22%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right] \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-22\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-22%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \frac{1}{14} \left[\begin{array}{c}28&-84\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D28%26-84%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-6\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-6%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
We have:


Calculate the determinant of ![\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)



So, the inverse matrix becomes
![A = \frac{1}{14}\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Replace the first column with
to calculate the value of x
![x = \frac{1}{14}\left[\begin{array}{cc}2&1\\-22&3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D2%261%5C%5C-22%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
So, we have:




Replace the second column with
to calculate the value of y
![y = \frac{1}{14}\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&2\\-2&-22\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%262%5C%5C-2%26-22%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
So, we have:




Hence, the complete process is:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]^{-1} \cdot \left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \frac{1}{14}\left[\begin{array}{cc}3&-1\\2&4\end{array}\right] \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-22\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%26-1%5C%5C2%264%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-22%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}4&1\\-2&3\end{array}\right] \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-22\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%261%5C%5C-2%263%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-22%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \frac{1}{14} \left[\begin{array}{c}28&-84\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B14%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D28%26-84%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}2&-6\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D2%26-6%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Read more about matrices at:
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Answer:
£152.40
Step-by-step explanation:
If he made 80 cakes at a ratio of 3:2:5, then he made:
24 chocolate cakes
16 lemon cake
40 fruit cakes
He sold all of the chocolate: 24x2=48
He sold 3/4 of the lemon: 3/4 of 16=12 12x1.70=20.40
He sold 7/8 of the fruit cakes: 7/8 of 40=35 35x2.4=84
48+20.40+84=152.40
Answer:
180 different combinations
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of different combinations possible, We first find the number of possibilities for each place, and then multiply all possibilities.
Number of possibilities for president: 5
Number of possibilities for vice-president: 6
Number of possibilities for secretary: 2
Number of possibilities for treasurer: 3
Number of different combinations: 5*6*2*3 = 180
(We can form 180 different groups of 1 president, 1 vice-president, 1 secretary and 1 treasurer)
The numerical value of the mean voltage is 25.47 V
To find the numerical value of the mean voltage, V of V(t) = 40 sin(t), we integrate V(t) with respect to t over the interval [0.π]
So,
![V = \frac{1}{\pi } \int\limits^\pi _0 {V(t)} \, dt \\V = \frac{1}{\pi } \int\limits^\pi _0 {40sint} \, dt \\V = \frac{1}{\pi } [-40cost]_{0}{\pi } \\V = \frac{1}{\pi } -[40cos\pi - 40cos0]\\\\V = \frac{1}{\pi } (-[40 X (-1) - 40 X 1})\\V = -\frac{1}{\pi } [-40 - 40]\\V = \frac{80}{\pi } \\V = 25.465 V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%5Cpi%20_0%20%7BV%28t%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%5Cpi%20_0%20%7B40sint%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5B-40cost%5D_%7B0%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%20%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20-%5B40cos%5Cpi%20%20-%2040cos0%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%28-%5B40%20X%20%28-1%29%20-%2040%20X%201%7D%29%5C%5CV%20%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5B-40%20-%2040%5D%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B80%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5C%5CV%20%3D%2025.465%20V)
V ≅ 25.47 V
So, the numerical value of the mean voltage is 25.47 V
Learn more about mean volatage here:
brainly.com/question/17928028
Answer:
0.3056 or 30.56%
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of the grapefruit with the peel is:

When removing the peel, the grapefruit diameter becomes 10 cm (take out 1 cm of peel from each side). The volume of the grapefruit without the peel is:

The percentage of the volume correspondent to the peel is given by the difference between both volumes, divided by the total volume:
30.56% of volume of the grapefruit is the peel.