The one that is caused by the modification of density-independent factors is : parasitic wasp invade cocoons, killing caterpillars
Density independent factors refer to occurrences that limit the number of a specific population
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Answer:
D: Nonpolar covalent bonds involve two atoms that have equal electonegativity whereas polar covalent bonds involve two atoms that are unequal in their electronegativity.
Explanation:
Essential services, such as water purification, nutrient cycling, and plant pollination are all examples of earth's Ecosystem services.
The ecosystem is defined as the interaction between the biological communities with its physical environment. The services provided by the ecosystem are termed as ecosystem services. The ecosystem with the help of its different components performs water filtration, recycling of the nutrients, pollination, seed dispersal etc. These all services provided by the ecosystem comes under the category of ecosystem services.
Answer:
Evaporation, Convection, Precipitation, and Collection are the main ones.
Explanation:
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