Facilitated diffusion is the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins.
The solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.
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Answer:
Amoxicillin inhibits an enzyme required to build cell walls in bacteria.
Since humans have cell membranes, they are unaffected by amoxicillin.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are specifically designed to target bacterial cells, therefore, they don't kill human cells.
Amoxicillin, a type of penicillin, inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall. The bacterial cell wall contains peptidoglycan that constitutes almost 95% of the cell wall in some Gram positive bacteria and as little as 5-10% of the cell wall in Gram negative bacteria. Amoxicillin inhibits the cross linkage between the linear peptidoglycan polymer chains that make up a major component of the cell walls of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
<em>Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons rather than visible light to illuminate the sample.</em>
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