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2 answers:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The upstream speed is S / t₁, and the downstream speed is S / t₂.
If we say f is the speed of the fish in calm water, and r is the speed of the river, then:
f − r = S / t₁
f + r = S / t₂
If we say T is the time it takes to cross the river, then the speed perpendicular to the river is ℓ/T, the speed parallel to the river is r, and the overall speed is f.
Using Pythagorean theorem:
f² = (ℓ/T)² + r²
f² − r² = (ℓ/T)²
(f − r) (f + r) = (ℓ/T)²
(S / t₁) (S / t₂) = (ℓ/T)²
S² / (t₁ t₂) = (ℓ/T)²
(t₁ t₂) / S² = (T/ℓ)²
√(t₁ t₂) / S = T/ℓ
T = ℓ√(t₁ t₂) / S
Answer:
d = 2cot(x) or d = 2/tan(x)
Step-by-step explanation:
The vertical distance from the jet to the top of the house represents the opposite side to the 'x' angle, while the horizontal distance, d, represents the adjacent side. Since we do not know the hypotenuse, the tangent and cotangent functions are the preferable choices:
Therefore, the distance 'd' can be expressed as d = 2cot(x) or d = 2/tan(x).