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Answer:
A flat file database stores data in a single table structure. A relational database uses multiple table structures, cross-referencing records between tables. Tables in both organize records in rows, with each column containing a single piece of data in the record.
Answer:
Binary to Gray Code Converter
The logical circuit which converts the binary code to equivalent gray code is known as binary to gray code converter. An n-bit gray code can be obtained by reflecting an n-1 bit code about an axis after 2n-1 rows and putting the MSB (Most Significant Bit) of 0 above the axis and the MSB of 1 below the axis.
The 4 bit binary to gray code conversion table is given in attached file.
This is a list of notable dishes found in African cuisine, a generalized term collectively referring to the cuisines of Africa. The continent of Africa is the second-largest landmass on Earth, and is home to hundreds of different cultural and ethnic groups. This diversity is also reflected in the many local culinary traditions in terms of choice of ingredients, style of preparation, and cooking techniques.
Answer:
// Producer Thread
void *producer(void *param) {
buffer_item item;
while (true) {
item = rand() % 100;
sem_wait(&empty);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (insert_item(item))
printf("Can't insert item\n");
else
printf("Producer %d: produced %d\n", *((int*)param), item);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sem_post(&full);
}
}
// Consumer Thread
void *consumer(void *param) {
while (true) {
buffer_item item = NULL;
if (in > 0)
item = buffer[in - 1];
sem_wait(&full);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (remove_item(&item))
printf("Can't remove item\n");
else
printf("Consumer %d: consumed %d\n", *((int*)param), item);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sem_post(&empty);
}
}
Explanation:
An outline of the producer and consumer threads appears as shown above.