Answer :
Saturated hydrocarbon : 3-methyloctane, propane, heptane.
Unsaturated hydrocarbon : cyclopentene, heptyne
Explanation :
Saturated hydrocarbon : These are those hydrocarbons in which all carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms are bonded together with single bonds.
For example : Methane, Ethane, etc.
Unsaturated hydrocarbon : These are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon atom bonded together with double or triple covalent bonds.
For example : Ethene, Butyne, etc.
Therefore, the saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are:
Saturated hydrocarbon : 3-methyloctane, propane, heptane.
Unsaturated hydrocarbon : cyclopentene, heptyne
Answer:
O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance
Explanation:
In O2 molecule, the bond is between 2 oxygen atoms which are non - metals. Thus, this is a covalent bond since it involves 2 non metals.
Whereas, for the NaCl molecule, the bond is between a metal sodium (Na) and a non metal Chloride(Cl) and thus we can say this is an ionic bond.
Thus the difference is that O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance.
The weak base carbonate reacts with the water forming bicarbonate and the hydroxide ion.
<h3>What is a weak base?</h3>
The weak bases are given as the compounds that have the inability to get completely dissociated in water.
The carbonate is given as the weak base, as in water it remains constituted in the form of a bond with oxygen.
The reaction of water with the carbonate ion is given as:

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Answer: The correct option is 2.
Explanation: Group 15 elements are Nitrogen, phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth.
To know whether an element exits as a diatomic molecule or not, we look at the atomicity of an element.
Atomicity is the number of atoms of an element combining to form a molecule.
Atomicity of Nitrogen = 2
Atomicity of Phosphorous = 4
Atomicity of Bismuth = 1
Atomicity of Arsenic = 1
The element having atomicity 2 will exist as a diatomic molecule.
Hence, Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule 