Answer:
x=2
x=1
x=2
Explanation:
a)
This if statement if (1+2=3) checks if the addition of two numbers 1 and 2 is true. Here the addition of 1 and 2 is 3 which is true. So the condition becomes true.
Since the condition is true x:=x+1 statement is executed. This statement means that the value of x is incremented by 1.
The value of x was 1 before the if statement is reached. So x:=x+1 statement will add 1 to that value of x.
x:=x+1 means x=x+1 which is x=1+1 So x=2
Hence value of x is 2 (x=2) after the execution of x:=x+1
b)
In statement b the value of x will be 1 because both the mathematical operations in the if statement evaluate to false.
which means in b, x:=x+1 will not be executed and value of x remains unchanged i.e x=1
In (c) the value x will be 2 because the condition in the if statement is true. Both mathematical expressions 2+3=5 and 3+4=7 are true. Therefore x:=x+1 will be executed and value of x will be incremented by 1. Hence x=2
