Explanation:
1. The three factors are;
- Increasing the surface area of the reactants
- Using a catalyst
- Increasing temperature
2. Raising the temperature of a reaction mixture is the same as increasing the kinetic energy of the reacting molecules.
3. This reaction is an exothermic reaction. In exothermic reaction, the temperature of the system (mixture) decreases while that of the surroundings increases.
4. Reactions that releases energy to the surroundings are exothermic reactions.
5. All the options is an example of exothermic process because heat is being removed from the system except;
B. Evaporation of water - This is because it must absorb heat from the surroundings making it endothermic.
Metamorphic rocks were once sedimentary, igneous or even other metamorphic rocks that have been changed by heat and pressure. so i think this will help you.
This would be c as for the amswer
The reaction between NaOH and Cu(NO₃)₂ is as follows
2NaOH + Cu(NO₃)₂ ---> 2NaNO₃ + Cu(OH)₂
Q1)
stoichiometry of NaOH to Cu(NO₃)₂ is 2:1
this means that 2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of Cu(NO₃)₂
the mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ reacted - 0.8024 g
molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 187.56 g/mol
therefore the number of Cu(NO₃)₂ moles that have reacted
- 0.8024 g/ 187.56 g/mol = 0.00427 mol
according to the stoichiometry , number of NaOH moles - 0.00427 mol x 2
then number of NaOH moles that have reacted - 0.00855 mol
In a 3.0 M NaOH solution, 3 moles are in 1000 mL of solution
Then volume required for 0.00855 mol - 1000 x 0.00855 /3 = 2.85 mL
2.85 mL of 3.0 M NaOH is required for this reaction
Q2)
Assuming that there's 100 % yield of Cu(OH)₂ , we can directly calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂ formed from the number of moles of reactants that were used up.
Stoichiometry of Cu(NO₃)₂ to Cu(OH)₂ is 1:1
this means that 1 mol of Cu(NO₃)₂ gives a yield of 1 mol of Cu(OH)₂
the number of Cu(NO₃)₂ moles that reacted - 0.00427 mol
Therefore an equal amount of moles of Cu(OH)₂ were formed
Then amount of Cu(OH)₂ moles produced - 0.00427 mol
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ formed - 0.00427 mol x 97.56 g/mol = 0.42 g
A mass of 0.42 g of Cu(OH)₂ was formed in this reaction