Answer:
On November 7, 1823, the constituent congress opened, approving the Basic Law on January 31 of the following year, which was to remain in force until the adoption of the constitution. The law confirmed that the Mexican nation is forever free and independent of Spain or any other power. Of particular importance was Article 5, which stated that "a nation shall adopt a republican, federal, popular, representative form of government. On the same day, Congress addressed to the people with an appeal that characterized the adoption of the Basic Law as the end of the revolution. “This is a national banner,” the appeal said, around which all patriots should unite, because if before they could have different views on the form of government, they are now obliged to obey the opinion of the vast majority expressed by the deputies elected for that.
In this country, the idea of federalism from its inception had a pronounced political connotation, since federalism was the ‘banner’ of the liberal party, and centralism represented the party of conservatives - the two largest political parties in the country. It was quite obvious that, depending on the results of the political struggle for power, the country should develop along the path of federalism or centralism.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Homestead strike - C. Seven union members and three Pinkerton workers died.
2. Pullman strike - A. The cause was a cut in wages without a reduction in rent.
3. Great Railroad strike - Governors from 10 states called in militia to stop violence.
4. Haymarket Riot - B. Several Chicago police officer were killed by a bomb, an act that was blamed on eight innocent men.
Explanation:
The Homestead strike was an industrial strike that ended in a battle between strikers and the Amalgamated Associaton of Iron and Steel workers, and private security agents (Pinkerton National Detective Agency). The battle occurred on July 6; in the aftermath of this battle, William Pinkerton stated before the Congress that three Pinkerton agents died in the strike, but the total number of agents who died was seven.
The Pullman strike was a nationwide strike in the United States; it was against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States. It began when the company lowered wages, but it did not reduce rents. There were other reasons too, for example, the excessive water and gas rates, and the refusal by the company to allow workers to buy and own houses.
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began in West Virginia after the cutting out of wages for the third time in a year. This strike ended after 45 days when it was put down by local and state militias and federal troops.
The Haymarket Riot was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago. It began as a strike for an eight-hour workday, but an unknown person threw a bomb at the police and killed seven police officers and at least four civilians. This act was blamed on eight anarchists; the evidence was that one of them may have built the bomb, but none of those on the trial had thrown it.
A society made up of many different groups is called a pluralistic society.
